Treasury acts to change unfair law around logbook loans

Log book loans can be thing of the past

The Law Commission today welcomed the decision by Ministers to close a legal loophole which means buyers of second-hand vehicles are at risk of having them repossessed due to unfair laws around logbook loans.

Logbook loans are a way for borrowers to use their car or van as security for a loan and over the last 10 years their use has rocketed – but if payments are missed borrowers can face swift repossession.

Those who buy second hand in good faith can also unexpectedly find themselves losing the vehicle or having to pay off somebody else’s loan.

Following recommendations by the Law Commission in September 2016, Economic Secretary to the Treasury Simon Kirby has confirmed planned changes to the law to protect buyers and borrowers alike.

Stephen Lewis, Law Commissioner for Commercial and Common Law, said:

“This is great news for car-buyers. Every year many were unwittingly purchasing second hand-vehicles at risk of repossession due to unfair log book loans.

“The current law doesn’t give them the protection they deserve and our recommendations for changes are about putting people back in the driving seat when it comes to logbook loans.

“I’m pleased that the Treasury has agreed and acted swiftly to put the brake on this out of date legislation. We’re drafting a bill which we hope will be introduced into Parliament next autumn to change the law by 2019.”

Putting the brake on unfair logbook loans

The use of bills of sale, where people can use goods they own as security while retaining possession of those goods, has grown from under 3,000 in 2001 to over 37,000 in 2015.  They are mostly used for logbook loans.

The Law Commission recommended changes that would make this form of lending fairer for borrowers and offer greater protection to people buying second-hand vehicles that are still subject to logbook loans.

Under the Commission’s recommended reforms, borrowers and buyers would be given similar protections to those offered by hire-purchase law:

  • Borrowers would have more time to pay – a borrower who is temporarily unable to pay but has already repaid more than one third of the loan could stop lenders repossessing the vehicle without a court order.
  • Borrowers could end the agreement – a borrower who cannot make any more payments would have the right to hand the car back to the lender and not be liable for the remainder of the loan.
  • Buyers of second-hand vehicles would be protected – where a private individual buys a vehicle in good faith and without knowing that it is subject to a logbook loan, they would become the owner of the vehicle and would not be liable for the loan.

In relation to goods other than vehicles, the new Goods Mortgages Act will also modernise the High Court registration system.

This would minimise the cost and difficulty of raising money against valuable goods and business assets to help businesses suffering from temporary cash flow problems access finance.

It will also allow individuals to raise cash against their valuable items, such as paintings, watches and antiques while remaining in possession and being able to use or lend the items to galleries or collectors.

Further information

  • The Law Commission is a non-political independent body, set up by Parliament in 1965 to keep all the law of England and Wales under review, and to recommend reform where it is needed.
  • The Law Commission was asked by HM Treasury in September 2014 to examine the Bills of Sale Acts and consider how they could be reformed. The Terms of Reference agreed with HM Treasury are available in the Commission’s report, Bills of Sale, p2.
  • Currently, logbook loans represent 90% of bills of sale.
  • Logbook loans are regulated by the Bills of Sale Act 1878 and the Bills of Sale Act 1882.

For more details on this project, visit https://lawcom.gov.uk/project/bills-of-sale.

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